New Trial – Phase II Umbilical-Cord Stem Cells for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

The randomized, double-blind study will enroll about 150 patients to receive intravenous ALT001 at one of two doses or placebo, with functional change assessed at 24 weeks.

Neurology

September 23, 2026

Trial at a glance

  • Sponsor: Darwin Origin (Hubei) Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
  • Phase/Status: Phase 2; not yet recruiting.
  • Indication: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in approximately 150 participants.
  • Arms/Dosing: ALT001 1.0 μg/kg: allogeneic unrelated human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived protein complex, supplied as 130 μg/vial lyophilized powder, reconstituted and administered by intravenous infusion at 1.0 μg/kg body weight. ALT001 2.0 μg/kg: the same protein complex and formulation, reconstituted and administered by intravenous infusion at 2.0 μg/kg body weight. During the open-label extension period, the active treatment groups will continue their original doses under blinded conditions.
  • Control: Matching placebo containing no active ingredient and identical in appearance, packaging, labeling and post-reconstitution infusion presentation to ALT001.
  • Endpoints: Primary: change from baseline in ALSFRS-R total score through Week 24. Secondary: weekly rate of change in ALSFRS-R total score from baseline through Week 24 and from baseline through Week 48.
  • Timing: Estimated start: September 1, 2026; estimated primary completion: January 1, 2028; estimated study completion: December 31, 2028.

Trial Summary

ClinicalTrials.gov lists the following summary for the linked study.

ALT001 is an allogeneic unrelated human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell-derived protein complex under investigation for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase 2 dose-ranging study in patients with ALS.

Approximately 150 participants will be randomized 1:1:1 to receive ALT001 1.0 μg/kg, ALT001 2.0 μg/kg, or matching placebo by intravenous infusion during the 24-week double-blind (DB) treatment period. During the OLE period, the active treatment groups will continue to receive their original dose under blinded conditions, whereas the placebo group will undergo re-randomization in a 1:1 ratio to receive 1.0 or 2.0 μg/kg ALT001.

The primary objective is to evaluate the dose-response relationship and efficacy of ALT001 at 1.0 and 2.0 μg/kg and to determine the recommended dose for subsequent studies. Secondary objectives include assessment of biomarkers related to efficacy and exploration of changes in cytokines, immune function, proteomics, and immunogenicity (anti-drug antibodies, ADA), as well as evaluation of the safety of ALT001.

  • Contact: Pengfei Zhang, zhangpengfei@darwincell.net, +86-13911241040
  • Contact: Yilong Wang, MD, yilong528@gmail.com, +86 139 1166 6571

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